Interactive display surfaces

ABSTRACT

Touch responsive displays that may be integrated into a wide variety of non-transparent, non-glass surfaces to provide on-demand human computer interfaces that blend with the environment, i.e., remain invisible unless activated, effectively adding digital user interfaces (UI) to non-technology products and surfaces. The interactive display devices are frameless assemblies of a sensor layer, a light layer, and a support layer housing a microcontroller, wherein the device is configured to be positioned beneath a non-transparent surface layer with the sensor layer arranged below the surface layer.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation of U.S. Pat. ApplicationSerial No. 17/567,941, filed Jan. 4, 2022, issued as U.S. Pat. No.11,656,708 on May 23, 2023, which is a continuation of U.S. Pat.Application Serial No. 17/169,192, filed Feb. 5, 2021, issued as U.S.Pat. No. 11,216,102 on Jan. 4, 2022, which claims the benefit ofpriority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) of prior U.S. Provisional ApplicationSerial No. 62/970,255, filed Feb. 5, 2020, the entire contents of whichare incorporated herein.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is directed to interactive display surfaces, andmore specifically to non-transparent surfaces having touch sensing anddisplay capabilities.

DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART

Touch screen technology provides a human computer interface that enablesthe user to provide input to and receive output from a processing unit.In recent years, touch screens, which are also referred to as touchpanels, touch-enabled computer displays, touch-enabled computer screens,touchscreens, touch displays, touch pads, etc. (hereinafter collectivelyreferred to as “touch screen(s)”), are being incorporated into numerouselectronic devices including mobile phones, tablets, computers, andlaptops. This widespread use is attributable, in part, to the intuitiveexperience that touch screens provide as a result of their natural andunobtrusive integration into technology and our environments.

As touch screen technologies grow in their capabilities and uses, theyare being incorporated into a greater number and range of devices andlocations. The use of such technology is expected to grow not only inpersonal devices, but also in residential, commercial, health care,retail, and education fields and environments. The flood of informationthat is being channeled through these interactive devices, however, isoften overwhelming and unsustainable, leading to disruptions of sleep,attention span, and a drop in productivity and social interaction. Inresponse, there is an increasing desire to make touch screens blendseamlessly into their environment without sacrificing esthetic.

Most touch screen technologies require the screen, or surface of thedevice or surface into which they are incorporated, to be glass oranother transparent material. There is a market demand for the creationof touch screen technology that can be incorporated into surfaces thatare not glass. For example, WO 2019/082399 and WO 2019/083051 describetouch responsive display panels that are provided with a wood veneersurface. While providing for improved integration with the environment,such panels require a frame and multiple layers, e.g., several air gapsand a light guide, that significantly increase the overall dimensions ofthe panel and decrease the display area. Moreover, such panels arecapable of only limited display quality and range, reducing the types ofcontent that may be provided thereon.

There remains a need for improved display panels that may blendseamlessly with the environment and are capable of a full range ofdisplay capabilities. The present invention addresses this need.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present disclosure provides an interactive display device having aframeless outer perimeter, a top surface, and a bottom surface, whereinthe device comprises several layers including at least a sensor layerand a light layer comprising a plurality of light elements that extendto the outer perimeter of the interactive display device and areconfigured to render digital information. The device further comprises asupport layer arranged beneath the light layer, the support layerproviding rigidity to the device and forming the bottom surface of thedevice.

The device comprises a microcontroller that generally includes aprocessor configured to execute computer-executable instructions, amemory storing the computer-executable instructions, and a wirelesstransceiver circuit in communication with the processor, wherein theprocessor is configured to receive signals related to a touch positionon the top surface of the device and generate responsive output signalscorresponding to the digital information to be rendered by the lightlayer. Moreover, the wireless transceiver circuit may receive andtransmit wireless communication signals via a wireless networkcomprising the digital information to be rendered by the light layer.The microcontroller may be positioned between the light layer and thesupport layer, such as in a recess on the support layer configured toaccommodate the microcontroller.

The plurality of light elements of the light layer may be arranged in agrid and may be selected from the group consisting of LED, OLED, andfiber optic lighting. The plurality of light elements may beindependently powered. Each of the plurality of light elements may be ared-green-blue light emitting diode (RGB LED) or a red-green-blue-whitelight emitting diode (RGBW LED).

The sensor layer may comprise a capacitive touch sensor configured togenerate an input signal related to a touch position on the sensorlayer, and an electronic input-output control system configured toreceive the input signal and generate a responsive output signalreceivable by the processor. The capacitive touch sensor may comprise aconductive material arranged on a surface of a substrate, and aplurality of electrodes electrically coupled to the conductive materialand spaced apart at predetermined intervals. The conductive material maycomprise metal nanowires or traces arranged in an x-y grid.

The device may further comprise a substantially transparent insulationlayer arranged between the sensor and light layers. The insulation layermay comprise a lens positioned above each of the plurality of lightelements, wherein the lenses are formed as recesses or protrusions inthe insulation layer and focus or diffuse light from the light elements.The plurality of light elements may be arranged in a grid having a pitchof 1 mm to 5 mm, and a thickness of the insulation layer may be equal toor greater than 0.5x the pitch of the grid.

The device may further comprise a non-transparent surface layer, whereinthe layers of the device are not visible beneath the non-transparentsurface layer when the light layer is inactive, and when the light layeris active, such as responsive to a signal from the sensor layer, mayshow the digital information. The surface layer and sensor layer may bebonded together with a transparent bonding material. The non-transparentsurface layer generally comprises a material selected from the groupconsisting of wood, fiber, stone, leather, Corian®, quartz®, polymers,ceramics, alloys, vinyl, opaque acrylics, plastics, and compositematerials.

The present disclosure also provides a piece of furniture having theinteractive display device embedded on a surface thereof, wherein thesensor layer is arranged below and bonded to a non-transparent surfaceveneer of the piece of furniture such that the device blends with thesurface when the light layer is inactive.

The present disclosure also provides a wall, floor, panel, or doorhaving the interactive display device embedded therein, wherein thesensor layer is arranged below and bonded to a non-transparent surfaceconstituting at least a portion of the wall, floor, panel, or door suchthat the device blends with the surface when the light layer isinactive, and when the light layer is active, such as responsive to asignal from the touch sensor layer, may show the digital information.

The present disclosure also provides a method for providing digitalinformation on a non-transparent surface using any of the interactivedisplay devices disclosed herein. The method generally comprisespositioning a sensor layer of an interactive display device below thenon-transparent surface, and providing the digital informationresponsive to a touch contact on the non-transparent surface at aposition over the sensor layer of the device, wherein the processor ofthe microcontroller is configured to receive signals related to theposition and generate responsive output signals corresponding to thedigital information to be rendered on the light layer. The digitalinformation may be any of an image, a text, a light, a pattern, or acombination thereof. The non-transparent surface may be part of a pieceof furniture, a wall, a floor, a door, a motor vehicle, a transitvehicle, or a decorative element.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

A better understanding of the present invention will be had uponreference to the following detailed description when read in conjunctionwith the accompanying drawings, wherein like numerals represent likefeatures in the various views. It is to be noted that features andcomponents in these drawings, illustrating views of embodiments of thepresent invention, unless stated to be otherwise, are not necessarilydrawn to scale.

FIGS. 1A and 1B illustrate an interactive display device and explodedlayers of the device, respectively, according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 illustrates layers of an interactive display according to thepresent disclosure;

FIG. 3 illustrates a wiring diagram of an interactive display accordingto the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 illustrates a capacitive touch sensor layer according to thepresent disclosure;

FIG. 5 illustrates a capacitive touch sensor layer formed usingconductive paint that includes laser-cut zone separations according tothe present disclosure;

FIGS. 6A and 6B illustrate capacitive touch sensor layers formed usingan Indium tin oxide (ITO) coated polyethylene terephthalate (PET)substrate with laser-cut zone separations according to the presentdisclosure;

FIGS. 6C-6E illustrate a capacitive touch sensor surface formed usingnanowires positioned in an x-y grid pattern, wherein FIG. 6C illustratesthe combined x-y grid of nanowires and FIGS. 6D and 6E show thenanowires positioned in the x and y axis, respectively.

FIGS. 7A-7C illustrate a light layer comprising lenses according to thepresent disclosure, wherein FIG. 7A provides a perspective view, FIG. 7Bprovides an enlargement of detail B shown in FIG. 7A, and FIG. 7Cprovides a side view of the light layer showing the lenses asdepressions in the light layer;

FIG. 8A illustrates an interactive display surface according to thepresent disclosure, wherein a localized area senses the presence ofanother device;

FIGS. 8B and 8C illustrate an interactive display surface according tothe present disclosure showing possible variations of room illuminationfor a wakeup alarm;

FIGS. 9A and 9B illustrate an interactive display surface according tothe present disclosure showing current weather conditions;

FIGS. 10A-10D illustrate an interactive display surface integrated intodifferent types of furniture according to the present disclosureincluding a coffee table, a bed side table, a desk or counter, and atable, respectively;

FIGS. 11A and 11B illustrate an interactive display surface integratedinto different types of commercial furniture including a retail displayand a restaurant/bar tabletop or countertop, respectively;

FIGS. 12A and 12B illustrate an interactive display surface integratedinto different types of doors including an office or retail door and aninterior residential door, respectively; and

FIGS. 13A and 13B illustrate multiple interactive display surfacesincorporated into tables at a restaurant and a countertop in aresidential kitchen, respectively.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to devices and assemblies that provideinteractive touch responsive surfaces and visible displays that may beincorporated into a wide range of substrates and objects havingnon-transparent surfaces, including walls, floors, doors, furniture,dashboards and other panels.

Prior to setting forth the aspects of the invention in greater detail,it may be helpful to an understanding thereof to set forth the followingdefinitions of certain terms to be used hereinafter.

Definitions and Abbreviations

As used in the specification including the appended claims, the singularforms “a,” “an,” and “the” include the plural, and reference to aparticular numerical value includes at least that particular value,unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

The word “comprising” and forms of the word “comprising”, as used in thespecification including the appended claims, does not limit the presentinvention to exclude any variants or additions. Additionally, althoughthe present invention has been described in terms of “comprising”, thedevices, assemblies, and methods detailed herein may also be describedas consisting essentially of or consisting of. For example, while theinvention has been described in terms of an assembly comprising multiplelayers, an assembly consisting essentially of or consisting of the samelayers is also within the present scope. In this context, “consistingessentially of” means that any additional layers in the assembly orsteps in the methods will not materially affect the output produced bythe assembly.

The use of “or” means “and/or” unless specifically stated otherwise.

As used herein, the term “substantially” may be taken to represent theinherent degree of uncertainty that may be attributed to anyquantitative comparison, value, measurement, or other representation.Thus, the term substantially may mean an amount of generally at leastabout 80%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%, or even about 99%. Ifreferring to a level of non-transparency, for example, the term“substantially” may be referenced to an overall percentage of opacity.

Other than in any operating examples, or where otherwise indicated, allnumbers expressing, for example, quantities of ingredients used in thespecification and claims are to be understood as being modified in allinstances by the term “about”. Accordingly, unless indicated to thecontrary, the numerical parameters set forth in the followingspecification and appended claims are approximations that may varydepending upon at least the substrate used, the type and form of touchsensitive and display surfaces, and the size of the assembly or devicecomprising the assembly. At the very least, and not as an attempt tolimit the application of the doctrine of equivalents to the scope of theclaims, each numerical parameter should at least be construed in lightof the number of reported significant digits and by applying ordinaryrounding techniques.

Notwithstanding that the numerical ranges and parameters setting forththe broad scope of the invention are approximations, the numericalvalues set forth in the specific examples are reported as precisely aspossible. Any numerical value, however, inherently contains certainerrors necessarily resulting from the standard variation found in theirrespective testing measurements.

“Including” and like terms means including, but not limited to. Whenranges are given, any endpoints of those ranges and/or numbers withinthose ranges can be combined within the scope of the present invention.

As used herein, the term “digital information” may be understood toinclude any textual or graphical information that may be conveyed by aprocessor, such as a central processing unit (CPU) or graphicalprocessing unit (GPU), and displayed by the light layer of the presentinvention.

As used herein, the term “internet of things” or “IoT” is a system ofinterrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines providedwith unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a networkwithout requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction or theinterconnection via the internet of embedded applications in devicesthat enables those devices to send and receive data from other devices.

As used herein, the term “nanowire” may be understood to mean a wirehaving a ratio of the length to width of greater than 1000. Typicalnanowires of the present invention are 1-250 microns thick, such asabout 25 microns thick.

The inventions detailed in this disclosure are not limited to thespecific devices, methods, processes, elements or parameters describedand/or shown herein and the terminology used herein is for the purposeof describing particular embodiments and is by way of example only andnot intended to be limiting of the claimed invention. Any and allpatents and other publications identified in this specification areincorporated by reference as though fully set forth herein.

In the following description, certain details are set forth in order toprovide a better understanding of various embodiments of an interactivedisplay surface. However, one skilled in the art will understand thatthese embodiments may be practiced without these details and/or in theabsence of any details not described herein. In other instances,well-known structures, methods, and/or techniques associated withmethods of practicing the various embodiments may not be shown ordescribed in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring descriptions ofother details of the various embodiments.

Overview of the Interactive Display Surface

The novel interactive display surfaces of the present disclosure provideusers with access to pertinent information and/or internet connectivityin an unexpected way. While we are surrounded by traditional black,glass screens, the presently disclosed assemblies and surfaces receiveinputs and provide information that is visible through a variety ofnon-transparent materials that blend seamlessly with the environment.When not in use, the touch screen-integrated object (table, counter,door, etc.) serves its normal function and the interactive surface isnot visible. When the display is in use, such as by activation via touchinput, the added functionality comes to life. Thus, the interactivedisplay surfaces of the present disclosure provide user interfaces thatare invisible, i.e., blend with the room or environment, effectivelyadding digital user interfaces (UI) to non-technology products andsurfaces.

Existing touch screen displays, and surfaces have one thing in common -they all look like screens/displays. More specifically, when then arenot powered on, they present a surface that is black or grey-lookingglass or clear plastic slab. In addition, for touch screens currently onthe market, the entireties of their screens are powered on (even theblack areas) when they are activated. They do not provide for poweringof selected areas or individual pixels of the screen. In comparison, theinteractive display assemblies and surfaces of the present disclosureafford operation or activation of specific areas and even specificpixels that are displayed through the surface of substantiallynon-transparent materials. This ability allows the assemblies to beincorporated into a substantially non-transparent surface withouttransforming that surface into a traditional-looking touchscreen.

These display assemblies and surfaces can be embedded in furniture, suchas tabletops, counters, doors, walls, and even ceilings. They can beused as a standalone IOT device to control thermostats, sound systems,or other household connectivity. Commercially, they can be used toprovide information in transit systems (e.g., airports and airplanes,bus stations and buses, etc.), restaurants and bars, retailenvironments, offices and office buildings, among others, by configuringthe display surfaces to show maps and directions, schedules, menus,specials, advertising, emergency information and alerts, etc.

Some non-limiting examples of types of surfaces that fall within thescope of the present invention include furniture and furnishing such astables, desks, retail/commercial tables and displays; surfaces such aselevator doors and panels, walls, vehicle dashboards, vehicle interiorand exterior surfaces, counter tops, work surfaces, gaming surfaces,electronic device cases, appliance doors and fronts, cabinet doors,residential and commercial interior and exterior doors, hanging panels,decorative surfaces, children’s toys, coverings and panels forelectrical switches, outlets, receptacles and the like, windowtreatments, blinds, and shades; public display and signage areas such asnotice boards, maps, signage, vending machine display panels; and skinsand exterior surfaces for robotic applications, industrial automationequipment and machinery.

There are a wide variety of surface materials that can be incorporatedinto an interactive display surface according to the present disclosure,including but not limited to natural materials such as wood, fiber,stone, and leather, as well as man-made materials such Corian®, quartz,polymers, ceramics, alloys, vinyl, opaque acrylics, other plastics andcomposites thereof. When not in use, an interactive display surfaceprovides no indication that it is an electronic device, as the embeddedlayers are not visible, and only when used or activated does the lightlayer glow through the wood or other material to display digitalinformation.

For example, an exemplary implementation of the present invention is acoffee table that allows users to interact with its built-in pixeldisplay and touch sensing capabilities for fun, interactive games, andcolorful, playful shape and sound interactions. As a bedside table, thedisplay surface serves to enhance sleeping and waking with integratedsleep and wake functions such as clocks, lighting, sound. Whenintegrated in a table, such as found in a restaurant (see 900″ of FIG.11B; 900 a of FIG. 13A), the display surface may provide menu options,nutrition information, news of the day, interactive games for customersto play while waiting for their food or server, automated ordering fromthe table, etc. (see 904″ of FIG. 11B; 904 of FIG. 13A). When integratedon a kitchen counter (1100), such as shown in FIG. 13B, the displaysurface may show recipes, shopping lists, to do lists, weekly menus,etc. (see 1104 of FIG. 13B).

Moreover, the interactive display devices may provide interaction withother devices, such as Amazon Alexa, Google Home and Nest, among others,to provide alerts, announcements, etc. on the display. These are just afew examples of how the interactive display devices can be incorporatedinto surfaces in a user’s environment. Additional examples are providedhereinbelow.

Overview of the Layers of the Interactive Display Surface

The interactive display device of the present invention is formed by anassembly of multiple layers that include at least a sensor layer and alight layer, and a microcontroller. The assembly may be integrated witha non-transparent surface layer, such as to form a panel or part of anobject (e.g., wall, floor, door, furniture, etc.), so that it blendsseamlessly with the environment, such as with the surface of a piece offurniture.

With specific reference to the figures, perspective and exploded viewsof an assembly forming an interactive display of the present disclosureare shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, respectively. The assembly 10 comprises aframeless outer perimeter 2, a top surface 11, a bottom surface, and aplurality of layers therebetween including at least a sensor layer 14and a light layer 18, each of which generally extend to the outerperimeter 2 of the assembly 10 so that the entire surface 11 of theassembly is configured to receive input from the sensor layer 14 andprovide output on the light layer 18. Between the sensor layer 14 andthe light layer 18 is an insulation or barrier layer 16 that issubstantially transparent.

An alternative assembly 10′ of the present disclosure is illustrated inFIG. 2 , wherein the sensor layer is shown to include two layers (14 a,14 b) that comprise nanowires or conductive traces directed in eitherthe x direction (14 b) or the y direction (14 a). The assembly furtherincludes a low-profile light guide 18 a position above the light layer18 b. In this embodiment of the assembly 10′, the light layer 18 bcomprises light elements positioned in a grid pattern, wherein the lightguide 18 a includes openings positioned over each of the light elementsthat may support and/or focus the light from the individual lightelements. Moreover, the openings of the light guide 18 a may offer theability to provide pixel size control for a given LED or OLED bulb size.The lenses will allow smaller LED bulbs to be converted into largerpixels displayed on the surface, and conversely may allow larger LEDbulbs to be converted into smaller pixels displayed on the surface.

The light guide 18 a may contact the light layer 18 b with nointervening gaps or layers, other than bonding agents or adhesives.Moreover, the light guide 18 a may contact the sensor layer (either of14 or 14 a, 14 b) with no gaps or layers, other than bonding agents oradhesives. The light guide 18 a may contact an insulation layerpositioned beneath the sensor layer (either of 14 or 14 a, 14 b) with nogaps or layers, other than bonding agents or adhesives.

Beneath the light layer (18, 18 b) of either assembly is a support layer20 that provides rigidity to the device and a bottom surface, i.e.,outward facing side of the support layer 20. Moreover, each of theassemblies (i.e., as shown in FIGS. 1B and 2 , and described herein)include a microcontroller comprising at least a processor, a memory, anda wireless transceiver circuit providing wireless communication with anexternal server or the internet.

The assemblies illustrated in FIGS. 1B and 2 , which include at leastthe support layer 20, light layer 18, and sensor layer 14, may beintegrated with a non-transparent surface layer 12 in any of thestructures or surfaces discussed herein (i.e., wall, furniture, panel,etc.). The non-transparent surface layer 12, wherein the outward facingsurface forms the top surface 11, may be bonded to the sensor layer 14by a substantially transparent adhesive or bonding agent, thus formingan interactive display having a non-transparent surface.

Each of the various layers of the assembly 10 will be described ingreater detail hereinbelow with reference to FIGS. 1B, 2, and 3 .

(A) The Non-Transparent Surface Layer

The non-transparent surface layer 12 serves as a user’s point of contactwith the interactive display surface and provides the seamlessintegration of the assembly within any of the environments describedherein (i.e., office, kitchen, restaurant, etc.). The surface layer 12also serves as an integral part of the assembly when the interactivedisplay is embedded in a structure, such as a wall, panel, furnituresurface, etc., providing a non-transparent surface under which theassembly is hidden when inactive. When a user interacts with the topsurface 11, such that the sensor layer 14 registers a contact, the lightlayer 18 may be activated to display digital information.

While clear glass and plastics allow for near perfect transmission ofled light through their surfaces, opaque and translucent materialsdiffuse this light producing a different effect for the transmission ofinformation and data. Therefore, given that different materials diffuselight differently, selection of the surface material and thicknessthereof may take into consideration proper diffusion. As an example,when utilizing the diffusion properties of natural wood, the grainpattern and thickness may be selected to allow for the proper display ofinformation. According to aspects of the present disclosure, thenon-transparent surface layer is generally 0.5 mm to 5 mm thick, such asless than 1 mm thick for wood veneers or up to 3 mm thick for plasticveneers.

The non-transparent surface layer may be at least 0.3 mm thick, such asat least 0.4 mm, or at least 0.5 mm, or at least 0.6 mm, or at least 0.7mm, or at least 0.8 mm, or at least 0.9 mm, or at least 1.0 mm, or atleast 1.1 mm, or at least 1.2 mm, or at least 1.3 mm, or at least 1.4mm, or at least 1.5 mm, or at least 1.6 mm, or at least 1.7 mm, or atleast 1.8 mm, or at least 1.9 mm, or at least 2.0 mm. Thenon-transparent surface layer may be not greater than 5 mm thick, suchas not greater than 4.9 mm, or not greater than 4.8 mm, not greater than4.7 mm, not greater than 4.6 mm, not greater than 4.5 mm, not greaterthan 4.4 mm, not greater than 4.3 mm, not greater than 4.2 mm, notgreater than 4.1 mm, not greater than 4.0 mm, not greater than 3.9 mm,not greater than 3.8 mm, not greater than 3.7 mm, not greater than 3.6mm, not greater than 3.5 mm. Any combination of a minimal thickness anda maximum thickness disclosed herein may be combined to define a rangeof thickness measurements for the surface layer 12.

The surface layer may comprise natural materials, such as hardwood orsoftwood veneers, stone veneers, and ceramic veneers. Exemplary woodveneers include at least veneers of maple, oak, ash, birch, beech,poplar, walnut, mahogany, pine, teak, basswood, bamboo, balsam, aspen,cedar, spruce, elm, hickory, ebony, rosewood, keruing, ziricote, andwenge. Exemplary stone veneers include at least veneers of marble,limestone, granite, slate, sandstone, laetrete, nice stone, quartzite,travertine, and basalt. Exemplary ceramic veneers include at leastveneers of feldspathic ceramic, leucite-reinforced glass ceramics,lithium disilicate reinforced glass ceramics, porcelain, earthenware,and stoneware.

The surface layer may comprise natural fabrics such as silk, cotton,chifon, linen, canvas, satin, viscose, rayon, damask, denim, twill,felt, cheesecloth, corduroy, muslin, lace, and tweed. The surface layermay comprise natural fibers such as wool, cashmere wool, jute, andbamboo and other grasses.

The surface layer may comprise animal skins, such as leather and suede.

The surface layer may comprise synthetic fibers such as aramids,polyester, spandex, nylon, and polypropylene. The surface layer maycomprise polymeric surfaces, such as acrylic, nylon, polycarbonate, highdensity polyethylene, low density polyurethane, cellulose resin, epoxyor epoxy resins, PMMA, phenolic resins, and the like.

The surface layer may comprise papers such as acid-free paper, blottingpaper, copy and copier paper, manilla paper, newsprint paper, parchmentpaper, photographic paper, waxed paper, or vellum.

The surface layer may comprise composite veneers such as so-called“solid surface” materials, e.g., “Corian” and similar materials, carbonfiber, fiberglass, cement, or concrete.

The surface layer may include a paint or coating, such as an acrylic orlatex based paint, a lacquer-based coating, and alkyd-based paints, ametallic paint, a siloxane or “dry erase paint”, and the like. Moreover,the surface layer may comprise a standard wall covering, such aswallpaper or wall board, paperboard, and the like.

The surface layer may comprise a metal foil, such as nickel, carbonsteel, Inconel, brass, copper, aluminum, titanium, or metalizedpolyester.

(B) The Sensor Layer

Positioned below the non-transparent surface layer 12 is the sensorlayer 14, which is configured to provide interactive feedback to thesystem through touch sensing, i.e., touch sensor layer. There areseveral types of technologies for implementing a touch sensor includingfor example resistive, capacitive, infrared, surface acoustic wave,electromagnetic, and near field imaging, among others.

Capacitive touch sensing devices have been found to work particularlywell, such as either of surface capacitance or projected capacitance(self-capacitance or mutual capacitance). Generally speaking, whenevertwo electrically conductive members come close to one another, theirelectric fields interact to form capacitance. In the case of acapacitive touch device, when an object such as a finger approaches thetouch sensing surface, a tiny capacitance forms between the object andthe sensing points in close proximity to the object. By detectingchanges in capacitance at each of the sensing points and noting theposition of the sensing points, the sensing circuit can recognizemultiple objects and determine the location, pressure, direction, speedand acceleration of the object as it is moved across the touch surface.

Capacitive touch sensing surfaces may be formed using a wide range ofconductive materials generally applied to or supported on a substrate(e.g., polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic), such as grids ofnanowires and/or traces printed by conductive inks (FIGS. 2, 4, and6C-6E), and surfaces covered by velostat, or coated with a conductivepaint (FIG. 5 ) and/or indium tin oxide (“ITO”) (FIGS. 6A and 6B). Itwill be obvious to one skilled in the art that a wide variety ofsubstrates and materials analogous to PET, nanowires, conductive inks,velostat, conductive paint, and ITO can be substituted for thosedescribed herein to achieve a similar result and all such substitutesare hereby incorporated.

Specific arrangements of the sensor layer are shown in the figures,wherein FIG. 4 illustrates a sensor layer arrangement comprising an Xand Y grid (30x, 30 y, respectively) of connection points 24 (e.g., bus)wherein capacitive sensing of a position on the sensor layer (i.e., assensed by the grid of connection points 24) may be received by a sensordriver or controller, such as the sensor driver or printed circuit boardshown in FIG. 3 . For example, the sensor layer shown in FIG. 4 maycomprise a substrate coated with a conductive paint, ink, or ITO, orcovered with a conductive material such as velostat. Specific examplesare shown in FIG. 5 , and FIGS. 6A and 6B, that include a PET substratehaving a conductive paint or various arrangements of an ITO coating.Electrodes positioned at perimeters of the coated surface may sensecontact, as with the grid of connection points shown in FIG. 4 . Toimprove positional recognition of a touch contact on a sensor layer,such as those that include a full surface coated with velostat orconductive paint (14 c) or ITO (14 d, 14 d′), electric field tomographyand a single step gauss newton method may be used to produce tomographicreconstruction, which may simplify the sensor layout (e.g., requirefewer connection points 24).

Also shown in FIG. 5 , FIGS. 6A and 6B are etched patterns (15, 15′)that may isolate regions of the conductive surface so that variedresponses may result, i.e., activation of different regions of the lightlayer and/or activation of the light layer to provide different digitalinformation.

Shown in FIG. 6C is an arrangement of electrodes positioned along x andy axis on a substrate to form the sensor layer 14. FIGS. 6D and 6E showthe electrodes on each axis separately for clarity, wherein electrodes32 x on the x-axis are shown in FIG. 6D, and electrodes on the y-axis 32y are shown in FIG. 6E. Exemplary electrodes include at least nanowire,such as a fine gauge wire (<0.001″ in thickness). Also shown in FIGS. 6Dand 6E are the traces to a common access “tongue” (34 x, 34 y) whichconnects to the sensor driver.

Other means to provide interactive feedback with a surface that arepossible, and within the scope of the present disclosure, include atleast force sensing resistors (FSR), infrared sensors, thermal sensors,lidar sensors, sound or vibration sensors, and time of flight (TOF)laser arrays. Use of an FSR also offers the ability to measureforce/depth of touch, thereby distinguishing a light touch from a heavypush. As such, in embodiments where the sensor layer is an FSR, orincludes an additional sensor layer comprising an FSR, the interactivedisplay surface may also be configured to measure a weight of an object,such as such as fruits, vegetables and other cooking ingredients.

(C) The Light Layer

The light layer 18 renders the digital information so that it isviewable on the top surface 11 of the assemblies and devices of thepresent disclosure. In certain embodiments, the light layer comprises aplurality of light elements or pixels, such as light emitting diodes,e.g., red-green-blue (RGB) or red-green-blue-white (RGBW) light emittingdiodes (LED’S), organic LED’S (OLED), or a liquid crystal display (LCD)backlit by any of LEDs, fluorescent or cold cathode fluorescent light,or laser projection. The light layer 18 could also be a digital lightprocessing (DLP) display, or a plasma display. As is known in the art,the light layer may include programmable elements that emit and/or blocklight to generate images.

According to certain aspects, and as shown in FIG. 2 , the light layer18 b may include a low-profile light guide 18 a which may support,focus, and/or resize the light from the individual light elements. Asindicated above, the light guide 18 a includes openings positioned overeach of the light elements that may support, focus the light from theindividual light elements, and/or provide pixel size control for a givenLED or OLED bulb size. The lenses will allow smaller LED bulbs to beconverted into larger pixels displayed on the surface, and converselymay allow larger LED bulbs to be converted into smaller pixels displayedon the surface.

(D) The Insulation Layer

The buffer or insulation layer 16 serves to isolate electromagneticinterference from the light layer 18, thus preventing false readings atthe sensor layer 14. This layer may be comprised of transparent orsemitransparent polymers including polycarbonate, acrylic resins orepoxies, polyethylene terephthalate (PET or PETE) or polyethyleneterephthalate glycol (PETG), polyesters or copolyesters, and polyvinylchloride (PVC). Glass or silicon-based products such as soda-lime glass,crystal glass, cast or extruded glass fibers, sapphire, borosilicateglass, glass ceramic, quartz and quartz glass, and aluminosilicateglass.

A thickness of the insulation layer 16 may be determined by the densityof light elements on the light layer 18. For example, the insulationlayer 16 may have a thickness that is at least equal to or greater than0.5x the pixel pitch of the light layer 18, e.g., pitch of the lightelements in the light layer. In a specific example, an assemblycomprising a light layer formed with LEDs positioned in a grid with apitch of 2 mm would include an insulation layer that is at least 1 mmthick, such as 1.5 mm thick, or 2 mm thick, or greater. Alternatively,the insulation layer may have a thickness that is not linked to thepixel pitch, i.e., pitch of the light elements on the light layer, andmay thus have a thickness that is determined by the material of thelayer, and the ability of that material to block electromagneticinterference (EMI).

The insulation layer 16 may further include lenses positioned overindividual light elements or pixels that may focus or diffuse light fromthe light elements, such as shown in FIG. 7A, wherein the insulationlayer 16 includes a grid of lenses 19. As shown in FIG. 7B, which is anenlargement of detail B from FIG. 7A, and FIG. 7C, the lenses 19 may beformed as depressions in the insulation layer that focus the light fromthe individual light elements or pixels. Such depressions may bethermoformed or milled and may assist in refocusing light diffused bypassage through the non-transparent surface layer, and/or by passagethrough the lower regions of the insulation layer and the sensor layer.

Alternatively, the lenses may be formed as protrusions on the insulationlayer, such as thermoformed or bonded on the insulation layer, and maydiffuse the light from the light from the individual light elements orpixels.

In preferred embodiments, the assembly 10 includes the light layer 18and insulation layer 16 shown in FIG. 1 .

(E) The Support Layer

A base structural or support layer 20 is included to provide rigidity tothe system, and generally forms the bottom surface of the interactivedisplay device. The support layer 20 may include a recess formed thereinto accommodate the microcontroller, such that the microcontroller ispositioned between the support layer and the light layer.

The support layer may be a metal such as any of an aluminum or aluminumalloy, an iron or iron alloy, steel or steel alloys, magnesium ormagnesium alloys, titanium or titanium alloys, zinc or zinc alloys,nickel or nickel alloys, and copper or copper alloys.

The support layer may also be a polymer or resin, such as any of nylon,polycarbonate, high density polyethylene, polyurethane, acetal,polyester, PMMA, phenolic, and cellulose resins.

The support layer may be a composite material laminated with any of anepoxy or epoxy resin, a polyester resin, a carbon fiber, fiberglass,silicon, concrete, porcelain, earthenware, stoneware, natural orsynthetic fibers or fabrics, natural or synthetic paper or boards,alumina, silicon nitride, tungsten carbide, zirconia, silicon carbide,or boron carbide. The support layer may be a material such as “Corian”and the like.

The support layer may be a wood or wood-based material, such ashardwoods or softwoods (see for example any of the wood materials listedhereinabove for the surface layer), plywood, low medium or high-densityfiberboard (LDF, MDF, HDF), or particleboard. The support layer may bean environ panel or the like consisting of soy based or thermosettingresin or reinforced with natural or synthetic fiber.

The support layer may be glass and silicon-based materials such assoda-lime glass, crystal glass, cast or extruded glass fibers, sapphire,borosilicate glass, glass ceramic, quartz and quartz glass, oraluminosilicate glass.

(F) Bonding Agents

Various layers of the assembly may be bonded together by a bonding agentthat allows for the adhesion of layers and transmission of light.Depending on the layers used, the bonding agent may comprise any of anepoxy or epoxy resin, a polyurethane, a urethane, a urethane acrylateester, an acrylic, a silicone, a polyvinyl acetate, a cyanoacrylate,natural rubber, gum mastic, gum arabic, and so-called “plastic cements”such as dichloromethane (DCM or methylene chloride) and the like.

The sensor layer may be bonded to the non-transparent surface layer.Additionally, other layers may be bonded, such as the support layer tothe light layer, the light layer to the insulation layer, or in certainembodiments to a light guide when included. The insulation layer, orlight guide when included, may be bonded to the sensor layer, etc. thusformed, the assembly becomes a rigid, self-supporting device that may beeasily integrated within, and even form a structural component of,walls, floors, doors, panels, furniture, and any of the other articlesdisclosed herein.

(G) Wiring, Microprocessor, and Communication

Power may be provided to the various layers and to the microcontrollervia standard cables and electrical circuitry (see FIG. 3 ). For example,the interactive display surface may receive power from a standard walloutlet that is stepped down from 110V to 5V via a power converter. Thepower converter may be part of the assembly or may be provided exteriorto the assembly. Alternatively, the interactive display surface may bepowered by a rechargeable battery integrated in the assembly, whereinthe battery may include a connector allowing power for rechargingfunctions to be provided from a standard wall outlet.

User interaction with the non-transparent surface layer 12 (i.e., topsurface 11) may be controlled via signals sent from the sensor layer tothe microcontroller, and signals received by the light layer from themicrocontroller. As shown in FIG. 3 , the microcontroller includes aprocessor (CPU), a graphical processing unit (GPU), memory (RAM), astorage device, and one or more communications modules (Bluetooth andWi-Fi). Each of the components are interconnected using various busesand may be mounted on a common motherboard or in other manners asappropriate. The processor (CPU and/or GPU) can process instructions forexecution within the computing device, including instructions stored inthe memory or on the storage device to display graphical information onthe light layer.

Various implementations of the digital information displayed on thesurfaces described herein can be realized in digital electronic and/oroptical circuitry, integrated circuitry, specially designed ASICs(application specific integrated circuits), computer hardware, firmware,software, and/or combinations thereof. These various implementations caninclude implementation in one or more computer programs that areexecutable and/or interpretable on a programmable system including atleast one programmable processor (CPU and/or GPU of FIG. 3 ), which maybe special or general purpose, coupled to receive data and instructionsfrom, and to transmit data and instructions to, a storage system, atleast one input device, and at least one output device.

The processes and logic flows for the various implementations of theinteractive display surfaces described herein can be performed by one ormore programmable processors executing one or more computer programs toperform functions by operating on input data, such as from the sensorlayer and sensor driver, and generating output, such as to the lightdriver and light layer (see FIG. 3 ).

To provide for interactions with a user described herein, one or moreaspects of the disclosure are implemented by specialized softwarealgorithms executed by the microcontroller. At the very least, basicfunctionality is written to determine x/y coordinates, and to produceseveral effects with the led output at these coordinates is stored onthe memory and executed by the processor of the microcontroller.Additionally, swipe gesture detection can be determined by comparing xor y sensor trips to an array of previously captured data. Gestures canbe used to switch between states or functions, or to provide additionalfunctionality within a given program.

Embodiments of the Interactive Display Surface

According to aspects of the present disclosure, a non-transparentinteractive display surface is provided that includes a non-transparentsurface layer of 0.5 mm to 5 mm thickness, such as less than 1 mm thickfor wood veneers or up to 3 mm thick for plastic veneers. The surfacelayer is direct contact bonded to a sensor layer, such as capacitivetouch sensor layer. Beneath the sensor layer is a substantiallytransparent insulation layer that is positioned over a light layer, suchas formed by a grid of LED light elements. The LED lights may be RGB orRGBW LED’s arranged in a grid, such as a grid having a 2 mm pitch. Theinsulation layer may have a thickness that is linked to a pitch of thelight elements on the light layer, and thus may be not less than 1 mmthick, or may be independent of such (i.e., thickness that is determinedby the material of the layer, and the ability of that material to blockelectromagnetic interference (EMI), and not the pitch of the lightelements). Finally, a microcontroller may be included in a recess in asupport layer that is position below the light layer.

Accordingly, the present invention provides for a novel layering of (1)a thin layer of non-transparent veneer, (2) a sensor layer, (3) aninsulation layer that provides electromagnetic separation, and (4) alight layer. The present invention provides for a novel layering of (1)a thin layer of non-transparent veneer, (2) a sensor layer, (3) a lightguide layer, and (4) a light layer.

These layers are assembled to form an interactive touch screen that canbe integrated into a multitude of surfaces in a wide variety ofenvironments and is configured to display digital information. Forexample, the interactive display surface may be integrated withfurniture, such as a table as shown in FIGS. 10A and 10D, a desk asshown in FIG. 10C, or a bedside table as shown in FIG. 10B. As shown inFIGS. 10A-10D, a position of the interactive display device is noted byillumination of all of the light elements of the light layer such thatthey are depicted as a visible grid. In the passive state, however, theinteractive display device would not be visible on the surface of any ofthese furniture embodiments. Moreover, while shown to be incorporated ononly a portion of the furniture surface, since the interactive displaydevice is frameless, the sensor and lighting regions of an integratedsurface could extend to edges of that surface (e.g., to one or moreedges of the tabletop).

The interactive display surface may be integrated with a table orcounter in a retail establishment, such as shown in FIG. 11A, or in arestaurant, such as shown in FIGS. 11B and 13A. The interactive displaysurface may be integrated with a door, such as shown in FIGS. 12A and12B, or on panels, such as shown in FIGS. 8A to 9B.

One goal of these interactive display surfaces is to present digitalinformation, such as the weather information 504 shown in graphics andtext on the display surfaces 502 of panels 500 in FIGS. 9A and 9B, orthe textual weather information (1004′, 1104) shown on a surface 1002 ofa door 1000 in FIG. 12B or the side 1100 of a kitchen counter in FIG.13B, respectively. Other information can include daily agendas, such asshown on the surface 1002 of a door 1000 in FIG. 12A (textualinformation 1004), or menu items or specials, such as shown on thesurface 902 of a table 900″ in FIG. 11B (textual information 904″).

Another goal of these interactive display surfaces is to act as atouchpoint for social connection. That is, the interactive displaysurface may be configured to provide simple games that two users couldplay together (e.g., pong, tic-tac-toe) to encourage interpersonalinteraction and to nudge behaviors for positive impact (see for examplethe tables 900 a showing digital information 904 in FIG. 13A). There area wide variety of games that could be provided by the interactivedisplay surface of the present disclosure, which could be used by one ormore players.

Another goal of these interactive display surfaces is to provide smartdevices. For example, when included on a bedside table, such as shown inFIG. 10B, the interactive display surface could be used as an alarmclock, where its display could gradually intensify brightness at awakeup time, such as shown in FIGS. 8B and 8C (display 304 or 404 onsurfaces 302 or 402, respectively) or display a clock interface.

There are an unlimited number of functionalities or information that canbe provided by various embodiments of the present invention. Somenonlimiting examples of such functionality and information (gatheredand/or provided) include at least raising or lowering the temperature ofa connected thermostat, raising or lowering lights, blinds, or volumelevels of connected lighting, curtains, or music systems, methods forinteracting with staff in retail or service environments (i.e. mealtracker or waitress call in restaurant, etc.).

Additional information that can be gathered, provided, analyzed, and/ordisplayed include at least health data, such as weight, heart rate,blood sugar levels, workout activities, step counts, calorie counts,activity levels, daily schedules, reminders, to-do lists, meetingrequests, bank data, stock levels, water, gas, oil, food, electricity,battery, internet bandwidth consumption levels, air quality, weatherdata, or other environmental information, recipe information, shoppinglists, menus, specials, pricing, or other retail/service information,advertising, social information from other social media or socialconnection apps, and navigation information.

The present invention also can also be used to transfer information toand from other devices. For example, as shown in FIG. 8A, placing a cellphone 2 on a surface with an integrated interactive display surface ofthe present invention may allow transfer of power to the phone, or datato/from the phone, such as notifications, or transfer control of certainphone applications to the display surface. Note the surface 202 of thetable 200 on which the cell phone 2 is placed may respond to thepresence of the cell phone with a visual display (204, 204′).

Further yet, the present invention may also provide unique userinterfaces for other electronic devices, such as by displaying a keypador keyboard for use as an input device allowing entry of a phone numberor a text message when connected to a cell phone, or for input ofinformation on a computer, laptop, smart TV, and the like.

The present invention may also provide the ability to train UID (uniqueidentifiers) gestures as a security measure such as for locking and/orunlocking doors, compartments, drawers, and the like.

The potential uses of the present invention are infinite and theexamples provided herein are meant to illustrate and not limit the rangeof surfaces in which the presently disclosed interactive devices,assemblies, and surfaces can be incorporated, e.g., items and/orenvironments, or the types of digital information that may be displayed.Moreover, in alternative embodiments of the present invention, theinteractive display surfaces have additional integrated withvoice-activated IOT connectivity (Alexa, Siri, or Google home assistantintegration).

The interactive display surfaces disclosed herein may also be providedwith an adaptable interface that can serve as a platform for third-partyapp development, such as nest thermostat control, Apple HomeKit®lighting control, Sonos® music player control, and more.

The interactive display surfaces can also integrate with a variety ofother technologies such as speakers and screens (e.g., computer or TV).

The interactive display surfaces can be both embodied in a specializedpiece of furniture and as a technology that can be imbued into the builtenvironment in a natural and seamless way, such as within specificspecialized environments (e.g., kitchens, offices, elevators, airplanepanels, etc.).

The interactive display surfaces provide beneficial use in tables,counters, desks, drawer faces, cabinets, doors, walls, and ceilings,providing users with calm, ambient information at a glance when needed,while minimizing itself into its natural surroundings when not needed.Discussions of specific embodiments and applications of the presentinvention should be considered to be exemplary illustrations and notlimitations on the scope of the present invention.

The present invention also includes a method of making surfaces with anintegrated touch screen using this novel layering. The followingdescription provides one method of making a touch screen according tothe present disclosure.

Exemplary Integrations of the Interactive Display Surface in a Table

Tables having an interactive display surface integrated therein may finduse in a wide range of environments, several examples of which areprovided herein. A work from home solution may allow a user to manageinformation from devices, reduce distractions, use ambient digitalfeedback to give the feeling of physical connections, enable deep workthrough time boxing activities, help maintain healthy habits likedrinking water, standing up, switching contexts between different typesof work, and may provide a trackpad for mouse and other adaptive digitaltools for certain programs. When the table is included in an office orco-working space, the display may provide additional functionality(i.e., in addition to the functionality just described), includingcollaborative tools such as a digital whiteboard, healthier meetinghabits such as helping ensure everyone is heard.

The table may be included as part of a learning environment, such as aschool desk, wherein the display may assist in learning and testingactivities. For example, the table may assist children in learningcolors, shapes, number, letters, language, and may help improve hand eyecoordination. The display may allow the user to get creative, such as bydrawing on the surface with a finger. The surface may allow tech to beincorporated into the learning environment for young children in ahealthy manner.

The table may be a coffee table wherein the surface provides a smarthome hub, a series of multi user games (e.g., pong, air hockey,battleship, chess) and a series of board games with special conductiveblocks that dynamically interact with the game (e.g., Monopoly, Catan).The surface lighting may help with meditation and to obtain moments ofmindfulness through visual and auditory interactivity.

When integrated in a table within a restaurant, menus and portion sizesmay be displayed on the table, and the user may place an order,customize the order, make a payment using a cell phone, split the chequewith others at the table, and may also sense for sanitization - if thetable has been wiped down completely after each use. The display mayalso provide promotional tools, allow for group game play (e.g., groupor restaurant wide activities like trivia). Such functionality can alsobe used in food courts at malls, airports and movie theaters.

Exemplary Integrations of the Interactive Display Surface in a Panel

Panels having an interactive display surface integrated therein may finduse in a wide range of environments, several examples of which areprovided herein. For example, a panel may provide interactive display ofartwork for homes, retail spaces, museums, co-working spaces, airports,bars, nightclubs. A panel may be used for information displays inretail, museums, luxury brand stores; for navigational guidance inpublic spaces and public transport; and as signage in malls, airports,trains stations, subways, museums, government buildings, and hospitals.

Exemplary Integrations of the Interactive Display Surface in the BuiltEnvironment

The interactive display surfaces disclosed herein may be integrated intothe built environment, such as into a kitchen countertop, where it mayprovide a wide range of information and functionality, such as measuringingredients (size estimators), use as a control panel for appliances,use as a prep station, provide views of recipes and instructions,display video tutorials.

The interactive display surfaces may be integrated in a wall to providecontrol of lights, sounds, temperature, or may be used in conjunctionwith a mobile phone or other mobile device to provide select controlsfor phone and tablets like answering a call, controlling the volume,etc.

The interactive display surfaces may be integrated in a door, such as acloset door to display weather and clothing recommendations; a frontdoor to display weather and clothing recommendations (e.g., jacket,umbrella) or transit schedules (bus time, uber arrival) on an interiorside, or security access pattern on an exterior side. The interactivedisplay surface may allow users to leave messages about packagedeliveries on an exterior of a house door or wall, or use as doorbell,or provide signage of a home/apartment number.

The interactive display surfaces may be integrated in an elevator, suchas inside the elevator car to replace control panels; or outside thedoors of the elevator to integrate call buttons or floor numbers, traveldirection.

The interactive display surfaces may be integrated in gyms, such as on awall to connect with a phone for time blocking activities, workoutplanning, workout instructions, workout diagrams and flows, or tocontrol music and TV.

Exemplary Integrations of the Interactive Display Surface in TransitApplications

The interactive display surfaces may be integrated in a dashboard, suchas to provide control information (e.g., navigation, speed, etc.),control of an infotainment system, and control of cabin functionality(e.g., lighting). Such integration may have the further benefit ofproviding a lower resolution design that is less distracting to thedriver. The interactive display surfaces may provide information onpublic transit systems (e.g., trains, planes, boats, buses), such asmaps, seat numbers, lighting, destination, current location,infotainment (e.g., transit wide such as a screen on a boat, or at theseat level), and signage or information relevant to the passenger (e.g.,signage inside and/or outside; emergency alerts and directions).

Exemplary User Interactions With the Interactive Display Surfaces UserCase 1 - Bedside Table Integration

A bedside table having an interactive display surface integrated thereinmay allow the user to glide a hand over the table, which may thendisplay a desired wakeup time. This time may be accepted or changed,such as by moving a finger in a clockwise or counterclockwise circle onthe tabletop, gradually increasing or decreasing the time, respectively.The user may place a phone on the table, wherein a subtle ring of lightglows briefly on the tabletop, surrounding her phone, indicating that itis connected, and charging wirelessly. Through additional datainteraction between the table and the phone may cause the phone toautomatically turn on “do not disturb” mode, e.g., as it senses contactwith the table. An additional or different hand motion over the edge ofthe table may then shut off the light, i.e., a separate light connectedvia the internet or the light provided by the interactive displaysurface.

The interactive display surfaces on the table may also provide sounds,such as white noise, the sound of a resting heartbeat or one of a dozensoothing sounds or music with 60 bpm, simulating the resting heartbeat,and activating the parasympathetic nervous system. Moreover, theinteractive display surface may display a soothing depleted bluespectrum light that may help to disrupt the effects of blue light, suchas from computer screens and other standard electronic device screen.This light and/or the sounds may be programmed to dim after one or moretime intervals.

When integrated with other devices, table comprising interactive displaysurface may interface with smart-home devices to regulate roomtemperature during set hours, e.g., to 60-67° F.

At the set wake time, alarm setting, the interactive display surface maygradually light the room with a blue light that alerts and stimulatesthe brain, progressively waking the user. Alternatively, oradditionally, the interactive display surface may pulse the light andstart sounds or music, such as after the light has reached a certainbrightness level.

The interactive display surface may also display information such as thetime, date, room temperature, weather, the day’s schedule, alerts and/ornews events, etc.

The described embodiment of the interactive display surface may (1) helpstimulate the parasympathetic nervous system, (2) provide a progressiveawakening function, (3) provide weather information at a glance, (4)allow control of household environmental controls or music playercontrols (though Homekit®, nest, or Sonos® API integration), all whilefunctioning as a table having a beautiful surface, such as a woodveneer.

User Case 2 - Coffee Table Integration

A coffee table having an interactive display surface integrated thereinmay allow the user to tap, slide, or hold a fingertip against thetabletop in various locations to cause rippling color effects to move,grow, and shift from within the table’s surface. The interactive displaysurface may remember the last sequence performed, allowing the user tocreate a visual pattern that may be continually produced as an ambientdisplay on the table surface. Such a visual pattern may also be createdbased on a music beat, key, scale, or pattern.

The interactive display surface may also display a range offunctionalities. For example, should the user desire to play aninteractive game, they may swipe a hand across the interactive displaysurface to display several different modes, wherein a game mode may beselected with a contact point on the graphic (e.g., touch the desiredoption). Other functionality may include control of lighting, musicvolume, room temperature, etc., such as through integration of thesurface with Homekit®, nest, or Sonos®.

While most of the embodiments discussed thus far have been personal orresidential in nature, it will be obvious to one skilled in the art thatthe present invention has limitless applications in commercial andbusiness environments as well. In fact, the interactive display surfacescan be incorporated into almost any environment imaginable where a touchscreen device would be of use. The interactive display surfaces can beincorporated into retail display furniture and signage to enableinterested consumers into obtaining more information on an item withoutcluttering the environment with information that might not be necessaryfor all consumers. The interactive display surfaces can be used onhanging panels, cabinet doors, residential and commercial doors,appliances, etc. In any environment to provide a touch screen thatblends esthetically with its environment and provides information andambient lighting on demand instead of continuously without necessitatingthe use of a glass touch screen surface.

What is claimed is:
 1. An interactive display device comprising: a touchsensor layer; a light layer comprising a plurality of light elementsconfigured to render digital information; and a substantiallytransparent insulation layer arranged between the touch sensor and lightlayers, wherein the insulation layer is a solid layer having noapertures; wherein the touch sensor layer comprises a conductivematerial arranged on a top surface of the insulation layer, wherein thedevice is configured to be positioned directly beneath a non-transparentsurface layer with the touch sensor layer proximate to a bottom surfaceof the non-transparent surface layer, and wherein the light layer is notvisible beneath the non-transparent surface layer when the light layeris inactive and is visible beneath the non-transparent surface layerwhen the light layer is active.
 2. The interactive display device ofclaim 1, comprising: a microcontroller having a processor configured toexecute computer-executable instructions, a memory storing thecomputer-executable instructions, and a wireless transceiver circuit incommunication with the processor, wherein the processor is configured toreceive signals related to a touch position on the top surface of theinteractive display device and generate responsive output signalscorresponding to digital information to be rendered on the light layer.3. The interactive display device of claim 2, wherein the wirelesstransceiver circuit is for receiving and transmitting wirelesscommunication signals via a wireless network, wherein the wirelesscommunication signals comprise the digital information to be rendered onthe light layer.
 4. The interactive display device of claim 2,comprising a support layer arranged beneath the light layer and forminga bottom surface of the device, the support layer providing rigidity tothe device and supporting the microcontroller thereon.
 5. Theinteractive display device of claim 1, comprising: a frameless outerperimeter, wherein the plurality of light elements extend to the outerperimeter.
 6. The interactive display device of claim 1, wherein theplurality of light elements are arranged in a grid and are selected fromthe group consisting of red-green-blue light emitting diode (RGB LED),red-green-blue-white light emitting diode (RGBW LED), OLED, LCD, fiberoptic lighting, laser projection, digital light processing (DLP) displayor plasma display.
 7. The interactive display device of claim 6, whereineach of the plurality of light elements is independently powered andcontrolled.
 8. The interactive display device of claim 1, furthercomprising: a non-transparent surface layer, wherein the interactivedisplay device is arranged directly beneath the non-transparent surfacelayer with the touch sensor layer proximate to a bottom surface of thenon-transparent surface layer.
 9. The interactive display device ofclaim 1, wherein the touch sensor layer comprises: a capacitive touchsensor configured to generate an input signal related to a touchposition on the touch sensor layer; and an electronic input-outputcontrol system configured to receive the input signal and generate aresponsive output signal receivable by a processor.
 10. The interactivedisplay device of claim 9, wherein the capacitive touch sensor layercomprises: a plurality of electrodes electrically coupled to theconductive material and spaced apart at predetermined intervals, whereinthe conductive material comprises at least one of metal nanowires ortraces arranged in a grid.
 11. The interactive display device of claim1, wherein the insulation layer comprise a lens positioned above each ofthe plurality of light elements, wherein the lenses are formed asrecesses or protrusions in the insulation layer and focus or diffuselight from the light elements.
 12. The interactive display device ofclaim 1, wherein the plurality of light elements are arranged in a gridhaving a pitch of 1 mm to 5 mm, and wherein a thickness of theinsulation layer is equal to or greater than 0.5x the pitch of the grid.13. A piece of furniture having the interactive display device of claim1 embedded on a surface thereof, wherein the sensor layer is arrangedbelow and bonded to a non-transparent surface veneer of the piece offurniture such that the device blends with the surface when the lightlayer is inactive.
 14. A wall, floor, or door having the interactivedisplay device of claim 1 embedded therein, wherein the sensor layer isarranged below and bonded to a non-transparent surface constituting atleast a portion of the wall, floor, or door such that the device blendswith the surface when the light layer is inactive.
 15. A door or wallhaving the interactive display device of claim 1 embedded therein,wherein the sensor layer is arranged below and bonded to anon-transparent surface constituting at least a portion of the wall ordoor such that the device blends with the surface when the light layeris inactive, and wherein the interactive display device functions as akeypad, security panel, home control panel, interactive whiteboard, ordigital art display.
 16. An interior car panel having the interactivedisplay device of claim 1 embedded therein, wherein the sensor layer isarranged below and bonded to a non-transparent surface constituting atleast a portion of the panel such that the device blends with thesurface when the light layer is inactive, and wherein the interactivedisplay device provides control information for the car and control ofcabin functionality.
 17. A table having the interactive display deviceof claim 1 embedded therein, wherein the sensor layer is arranged belowand bonded to a non-transparent surface constituting at least a portionof the table such that the device blends with the surface when the lightlayer is inactive, and wherein the interactive display device functionsto provide one or more of a learning environment, a smart home hub, agaming environment, a digital art display, an information display, and acommunication device.
 18. A method for providing digital information ona non-transparent surface, the method comprising: positioning the touchsensor layer of the interactive display device of claim 1 beneath thenon-transparent surface with the touch sensor layer proximate to abottom surface of the non-transparent surface; connecting theinteractive display device to a microcontroller having a processorconfigured to execute computer-executable instructions, and a memorystoring the computer-executable instructions; and providing the digitalinformation on the non-transparent surface in response to a touchcontact on the non-transparent surface at any position over the touchsensor layer of the interactive display device, wherein the processor ofthe microcontroller is configured to receive signals related to theposition and generate responsive output signals corresponding to thedigital information to be rendered on the light layer.
 19. The method ofclaim 18, comprising: providing a wireless transceiver circuit incommunication with the microcontroller, wherein the wireless transceivercircuit is configured to receive and transmit wireless communicationsignals via a wireless network, wherein the wireless communicationsignals comprise the digital information to be rendered on the lightlayer.
 20. The method of claim 18, wherein the non-transparent surfaceis part of a piece of furniture, an appliance, a wall, a floor, a door,a motor vehicle, a transit vehicle, or a decorative element.